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Animation

an-ih-MAY-shun
Also Known As Cartoons
Moving Image
Fanned Flip Frames

Moving images created frame by frame rather than photographed continuously, from hand-drawn cartoons through stop motion to computer-generated imagery. Animation grew alongside live-action film, produced the first fully synthetic feature-length worlds, and now underlies visual effects across every screen medium.

Facts
Origin Year
1906 1
1906 marks J. Stuart Blackton's Humorous Phases of Funny Faces, commonly cited as the first animated film on standard film stock; Emile Reynaud projected hand-drawn moving pictures with his Theatre Optique from 1892.
Origin
Hand-drawn animation for the cinema is usually dated to 1906, when J. Stuart Blackton's Humorous Phases of Funny Faces became the oldest surviving film of its kind. 1
Place of Origin
Brooklyn, New York, United States 1
Primary Format
A filmmaking technique in which pictures are created or manipulated and then played in sequence to create the illusion of moving images. 1
Typical Distribution
Shown as short films, feature films and television series, and increasingly circulated as animated GIFs and other moving-image media. 1
Connections

Associated With

Walt Disney, Figures
Source Encyclopedia Britannica

Media Entries

Bambi, Landmark Works
Source Bambi (Wikipedia)
Source Fantastic Planet (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia
Source Sleeping Beauty (1959 film) (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Source The Prince of Egypt (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Source Watership Down (film) (Wikipedia)
Zoetrope, Technologies
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • History of animation, Standard picture film section
    It was not until 1906 that proper animated films appeared in cinemas.
  • J. Stuart Blackton section
    Blackton's 1906 film Humorous Phases of Funny Faces is often regarded as the oldest known hand-drawn animation on standard film.
  • Vitagraph Studios, Founding section
    It was founded by J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the American Vitagraph Company.
  • Animation, lead section
    Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby pictures are created or manipulated and then played in sequence to create the illusion of moving images.
  • Animation, General overview section
    An animated cartoon, or simply a cartoon, is an animated film.
  • Media Entries: Praxinoscope, Lead section
View the Source
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
Bambi (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationMedia Entries: Bambi, Lead paragraph, opening sentence
Quote, Media Entries: Bambi, Lead paragraph, opening sentence
Bambi is a 1942 American animated coming-of-age film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures, loosely based on Felix Salten's 1923 novel Bambi, a Life in the Woods.
View the Source
Sleeping Beauty (1959 film) (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationMedia Entries: Sleeping BeautyView the Source
Watership Down (film) (Wikipedia)
WikipediaMedia Entries: Watership Down, lead paragraph
Quote, Media Entries: Watership Down, lead paragraph
Watership Down is a 1978 British animated adventure drama film, written, produced, and directed by Martin Rosen and based on the 1972 novel by Richard Adams.
View the Source
Fantastic Planet (Wikipedia)
WikipediaMedia Entries: Fantastic Planet, lead paragraph, first sentence
Quote, Media Entries: Fantastic Planet, lead paragraph, first sentence
Fantastic Planet (French: La Planète Sauvage; Czech: Divoká planeta, lit. 'The Wild Planet') is a 1973 surrealist adult animated science fiction art film directed by René Laloux.
View the Source
The Prince of Egypt (Wikipedia)
WikipediaMedia Entries: The Prince of Egypt, lead paragraph
Quote, Media Entries: The Prince of Egypt, lead paragraph
The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American animated musical drama film directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells, and written by Philip LaZebnik.
View the Source
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