Etienne-Jules Marey was a French scientist and inventor who pioneered chronophotography, a technique for capturing a rapid sequence of images of a moving subject, initially developed to study human and animal locomotion for physiological research. Working in Paris from the 1880s onward, Marey built specialized cameras, including a chronophotographic gun that recorded multiple exposures per second onto a single photographic plate or, later, onto a moving strip of film, work that proceeded alongside and influenced Eadweard Muybridge's related motion studies. Marey's techniques for decomposing and analyzing motion through sequential imagery are widely regarded as an important scientific and technical precursor to the invention of true motion-picture film.
Facts
Defining ContributionDeveloped chronophotography as a separate field in the 1880s 1 Connections
Associated With
Corresponded with and was influenced by Eadweard Muybridge's chronophotographic motion studies before developing his own photographic gun and film camera.
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: France, nationality there.
Sources
1. Etienne-Jules Marey - Wikipedia
Introduction, sentence 1 (birth date)
5 March 1830
Introduction, sentence 1 (death date)
15 May 1904
Introduction, sentence 1 (description)
was a French scientist, physiologist, and chronophotographer
Biography, paragraph 1
He adopted and further developed animated photography into a separate field of chronophotography in the 1880s.
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