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Which process truly began the 1950s widescreen era: Cinerama or CinemaScope?

Facts
Why It Is Open
Cinerama's three-projector This Is Cinerama opened in New York on 30 September 1952, a full year before Twentieth Century Fox brought CinemaScope to market with The Robe. Some historians therefore date the widescreen era to Cinerama's debut. Others credit CinemaScope, because its single-camera, single-projector design was the version ordinary theaters could actually install, and it is the one every other studio licensed within a year; Cinerama remained a novelty shown in a handful of specially built houses. Neither claim is wrong on its own terms; they answer different questions about what "began" an era means. 1
What Would Resolve This
Not an empirical question; a field-wide convention on whether priority means first public exhibition or first format to reshape the industry at scale would settle which claim the atlas itself should lead with. 1
Discipline Needed
Film History 1
Question Kind
Dating 1
Question Status
Open 1
Reader Facing
Yes 1
Open Question

Cinerama's three-projector This Is Cinerama opened in New York on 30 September 1952, a full year before Twentieth Century Fox brought CinemaScope to market with The Robe. Some historians therefore date the widescreen era to Cinerama's debut. Others credit CinemaScope, because its single-camera, single-projector design was the version ordinary theaters could actually install, and it is the one every other studio licensed within a year; Cinerama remained a novelty shown in a handful of specially built houses. Neither claim is wrong on its own terms; they answer different questions about what "began" an era means.

What would resolve this Not an empirical question; a field-wide convention on whether priority means first public exhibition or first format to reshape the industry at scale would settle which claim the atlas itself should lead with.
OpenFilm HistoryCinerama (Wikipedia)
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
Cinerama (Wikipedia)
Cinerama, History section; CinemaScope, Origins sectionView the Source
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