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Was the signal Marconi reported receiving in December 1901 genuinely a transatlantic radio transmission?

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Why It Is Open
No automatic instrument record was made at Signal Hill; Marconi and his assistant listened for the expected repeated Morse letter S through a telephone receiver alone, and technical historians have since questioned the reception given uncertainty about the wavelength used and the difficulty of long-distance daytime propagation at the likely frequencies. 1
What Would Resolve This
An independent contemporary instrumented record, which does not exist and cannot now be produced; Marconi's more systematic 1902 shipboard tests supply indirect support but do not themselves confirm the 1901 reception. 1
Discipline Needed
History of radio technology 1
Question Status
Open 1
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Yes 1
Open Question

No automatic instrument record was made at Signal Hill; Marconi and his assistant listened for the expected repeated Morse letter S through a telephone receiver alone, and technical historians have since questioned the reception given uncertainty about the wavelength used and the difficulty of long-distance daytime propagation at the likely frequencies.

What would resolve this An independent contemporary instrumented record, which does not exist and cannot now be produced; Marconi's more systematic 1902 shipboard tests supply indirect support but do not themselves confirm the 1901 reception.
OpenHistory of radio technologyWikipedia
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationGuglielmo Marconi, transatlantic reception evidential debate
Quote, Guglielmo Marconi, transatlantic reception evidential debate
Marconi's reported reception in Newfoundland was widely celebrated, but its evidential basis was later questioned by technical historians.
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