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Advertising

Cross-Media

Advertising is the practice of paid, non-personal communication used to bring attention to a product, service, cause or idea, typically identifying its sponsor and presenting the offering in terms of the utility, advantages and qualities most likely to interest a target audience. Commercial advertising frequently works to increase consumption of a good through branding, which associates a product name or image with particular qualities in the minds of consumers, and it plays a central role in modern retail and consumer economies. Beyond commercial firms, political parties, religious organizations, non profit groups and government agencies also advertise, sometimes for persuasion, awareness or public information rather than to sell a product. Advertising is delivered through every mass medium, including print, broadcast, outdoor and digital channels, and worldwide advertising expenditure has grown into one of the largest single categories of spending in the modern media economy, with digital advertising now accounting for the majority of that spending worldwide.

Facts
Origin Year
1786 1
The first acknowledged advertising agency was William Taylor, in 1786. Advertising as paid promotional communication is much older, evidenced by ancient Egyptian and Chinese practices; Volney B. Palmer opened the first American advertising agency in Philadelphia in 1850. No place is recorded for the 1786 agency in the source consulted, recorded as an open question.
Origin
Advertising as paid promotional communication is ancient, evidenced by Egyptian papyrus sales messages and wall posters and by early Chinese print advertisements; the first acknowledged organized advertising agency was William Taylor, in 1786. 1
Place of Origin
No single point of origin: early advertising forms are independently attested in ancient Egypt, in the Roman world, and in Song dynasty China 1
Primary Format
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service, carried across print, broadcast, outdoor and digital channels rather than one single format. 1
Typical Distribution
Virtually any medium can carry advertising, including wall paintings, billboards, street furniture, printed flyers, radio, cinema and television adverts, web banners, mobile screens and outdoor formats such as skywriting and bus stop benches. 1
Connections

Open Questions

Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Advertising agency, History section
    The first acknowledged advertising agency was William Taylor in 1786.
  • Advertising, History section
    Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters.
  • Advertising, Traditional media section
    Virtually any medium can be used for advertising. Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television adverts, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web popups, skywriting, bus stop benches
  • Advertising, History section (Egypt)
    Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters.
  • Advertising, History section (Pompeii and Arabia)
    Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia.
  • Advertising, History section (Song dynasty printing plate)
    A copper printing plate dated to the Song dynasty era was used to print posters in the form of a square sheet of paper with a rabbit logo
View the Source
Advertising (Wikipedia)
Advertising, lead section
Quote, Advertising, lead section
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service.
View the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
Where was the 1786 advertising agency of William Taylor located?

The Wikipedia Advertising agency article names 1786 and William Taylor as the first acknowledged advertising agency but does not name a place, and Britannica advertising history returned an HTTP 403 blocked fetch when checked.

What would resolve this A biographical or historical source naming the city or country where William Taylor operated in 1786, such as a specialist history of advertising or an archival record.
Advertising agency (Wikipedia)
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